What is the purpose of a “shadow vehicle”?

A shadow vehicle serves a crucial role in enhancing the safety of work zones by acting as a crash buffer between traffic and workers. This specialized vehicle is typically equipped with a high, rear-mounted crash attenuator or impact-absorbing device designed to absorb the force of an impact from a vehicle that inadvertently travels into the work zone. By placing this vehicle strategically, it helps to protect both the workers on the site and the traveling public by reducing the likelihood of serious injuries in the event of a collision.

The design and positioning of shadow vehicles are guided by strict protocols established in traffic control plans. They are essential in areas where traditional barriers may not be feasible, providing an additional layer of protection that can help mitigate the consequences of a vehicle veering off course. The visibility of these vehicles, often equipped with warning lights and reflective materials, also aids in alerting drivers to the potential hazards of a work zone.